Chutes and Ladders, like Candyland, isn't so much a "game" as an exercise in following a procedure involving random chance. That's useful, and can be fun; it also has the useful property that an adult and a kid can play together with an equal chance of either "winning", and it can teach good sportsmanship.
But yes, there are many kid-friendly games to replace it with for kids who understand basic game concepts.
Also check out the aMAZEing labyrinth. There's a "junior" version, but in my experience most younger kids can figure out the regular "8+" game just fine.
Get better games.
My 5 year old LOVES King of Tokyo playing with me as a family. https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/70323/king-tokyo
Also Animal Upon Animal is a fun game with my kid. It is a stacking game with animals and kids love it. https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/17329/animal-upon-animal
There are so many good games for kids and almost no one knows about them.