"A social networking system user may associate an emoji representing the user's emotional reaction with a content item presented by the social networking system. The user is presented with one or more emoji maintained by the social networking system and selects an emoji for associating with the content item."
Actually, if you RTFClaims (which is the first thing you should read), they patented asking for payment for using emoji to respond to content. Which is ridiculous from a business perspective as well.
Food for thought. For reasons that SixSigma brought up in another comment, both you and your employer have just lost your rights to the patent grant that would let you safely use Facebook's open source contributions.
I think the word 'claim' is used a little ambiguously, but given how it is used in the rest of the patent declaration, I don't think the intent of Facebook is to stop you from saying anything about infringement, rather it is to stop you from filing a claim in court or with the patent office.
Don't worry about intent, worry about what they actually say. They have smart lawyers, and wouldn't say it if they didn't mean it.
They say you lose the license if you make a claim "...that any right in any patent claim of Facebook is invalid or unenforceable." They also helpfully indicate what a claim means, and making an assertion counts.
Now why would they do this? My guess is that they wanted to have a legal tool that they could use to provide a chilling effect on any third parties who might volunteer information that is useful to someone filing a lawsuit against them. Which, if you are a lawyer, might seem like a good response to the demonstrated ability of groups like groklaw to crowdsource legal research. And if they were in such a lawsuit, that comment is exactly what Facebook would not want to see.
But there is no need to speculate. Their patent grant is quite clear, and the comment I pointed at is in violation.
"A social networking system user may associate an emoji representing the user's emotional reaction with a content item presented by the social networking system. The user is presented with one or more emoji maintained by the social networking system and selects an emoji for associating with the content item."
[1] http://www.google.com.ar/patents/US8918339
That's right folks, they patented using the emoji to respond to content.