In QuestDB, only SYMBOL columns can be indexed. However, sometimes, queries can run faster without indexes. This is because, under the hood, QuestDB runs very close to the hardware and only lifts relevant time partitions and columns for a given query. Therefore table scans between given timestamps are then very efficient. This can be faster than using indexes when the scan is performed with SIMD and other hardware-friendly optimizations.

When cardinality is very high, indexes make more sense.