Not to be that guy, but other countries don't pay tarrifs, Americans do. The tarrif is levied on the importer, who then passes that cost on to the consumer.
The tarrif is not paid by the exporter.
The goal of a tariff is to _increase_ the customer price for some good locally, and thus make a local (more expensive) good more compeditive.
A foreign country may experience lower demand for their product, but its not like they "pay any money".
Yes, lower demand may lead to a lower price, or it may mean they export to other countries instead.
The tarrif is not paid by the exporter.
The goal of a tariff is to _increase_ the customer price for some good locally, and thus make a local (more expensive) good more compeditive.
A foreign country may experience lower demand for their product, but its not like they "pay any money".
Yes, lower demand may lead to a lower price, or it may mean they export to other countries instead.