A self-contained device, not really. The closest would be an Azure Kinect or Luxonis OAK-D, both of which must be hooked up to a computer to capture and process images. (It's possible to use a HoloLens or Magic Leap to capture RGB-D with a low-res depth channel, but not without some developer-mode tweaks or custom software.) RIP Google Tango.
My compromise was to go with an iPad (second hand). I didn't own a tablet, I got access to other iOS apps and features that were mildly interesting (music creation mainly).
And I didn't have to switch my actual main phone which would have been far too much of a commitment to their walled garden.
The form factor is a bit clunky for scanning and I don't have the "it's in my pocket all the time" advantage you get with a phone.